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Parc del Laberint d'Horta photo by Vicente Zambrano González courtesy of Ajuntament de Barcelona (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).
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Parc del Laberint d'Horta photo by Vicente Zambrano González courtesy of Ajuntament de Barcelona (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
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Parc del Laberint d'Horta photo courtesy of Ajuntament de Barcelona (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).
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Parc del Laberint d'Horta photo courtesy of Ajuntament de Barcelona (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).
Located on the northern edge of the city, the Parc del Laberint is on a stunning estate surrounded with an exquisite interplay of gardens and fountains. Water is a fundamental element of the garden and is present in all areas in different forms: waterfalls, streams, ponds and canals, and it irrigates the natural pine forest on the perimeter of the park. With Moorish arches and grottos with Greek gods, the gardens showcase an eclectic touch of Arabic, Mediterranean, Neoclassical and Romantic styles.
Barcelona's Oldest Garden
The Parc del Laberint, the oldest garden in Barcelona, covering over 18 acres, has a long history. It is one of the remaining vestiges of the extravagance of the Spanish monarchy in Catalunya. In 1791, Antoni Desvalls, the Marquis of Llupià, Poal and Alfarràs, began landscaping the property of his estate then located on the outskirts of the city. The park still has many traces of the idyllic lifestyle of the marquis, including a monument constructed to commemorate a splendid afternoon spent in the company of the king's nephew and his new bride.
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The picturesque Parc del Laberint d’Horta is the oldest garden in the entire city. Photo by Òscar Giralt courtesy of Ajuntament de Barcelona (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
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Parc del Laberint d'Horta photo by Vicente Zambrano González courtesy of Ajuntament de Barcelona (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).
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Parc del Laberint d'Horta photo by Vicente Zambrano González courtesy of Ajuntament de Barcelona (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
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Parc del Laberint d'Horta photo by D Convertini (CC BY-SA 2.0).
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Parc del Laberint d'Horta photo by D Convertini (CC BY-SA 2.0).
The labyrinth, a series of tall two-meter-high hedges that link together in a maze formation, makes up the central element of the park. The design of the hedge maze beautifully re-enacts the original mythology of the labyrinth. At its entrance, the visitor finds a classical frieze depicting Minos welcoming Theseus's arrival in Crete on his mission to enter the labyrinth and destroy its inhabitant, the human-eating Minotaur (a half-bull, half-human monster). Theseus proceeded to fall in love with Minos's daughter Ariadne. Likewise, the successful visitor to the maze will follow the correct paths to reach the labyrinth's center and find "love"—embodied by a statue of Cupid—and then carefully retrace his or her steps to escape.
Close by the labyrinth is the temple of Ariadne: a small temple with a dome held up by Tuscan columns holding a life-sized marble sculpture of the figure. However, a wrong turn on the return from the center can lead down to another exit from the Labyrinth and to eternal unfulfilled love—represented by the sculpture of Echo, the forest nymph, who hopelessly fell in love with Narcissus who was unable to love her back, nor anyone beyond himself.
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Parc del Laberint d'Horta photo by D Convertini (CC BY-SA 2.0).
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Parc del Laberint d'Horta photo by D Convertini (CC BY-SA 2.0).
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Parc del Laberint d'Horta photo by D Convertini (CC BY-SA 2.0).
A Romantic Expansion
In the middle of the 19th century, the marquis's successors expanded the park with a Romantic garden. The expansion of the park takes on a less orderly form with a greater variety of plants, large trees with dense foliage, and a natural-looking waterfall that gives more of the sensation of a landscaped forest than a royal garden. It is the most meditative and isolated area of the park and, perhaps, the best place for privacy—a reclusive nun once took up residence there in a small cabin, according to the brochure about the park issued by the Ajuntament's Parcs i Jardins department.
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Parc del Laberint d'Horta photo courtesy of Ajuntament de Barcelona (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).
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Parc del Laberint d'Horta photo by D Convertini (CC BY-SA 2.0).
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Parc del Laberint d'Horta Photo by Oh-Barcelona.com (CC BY 2.0).
In a section of the park above the Romantic garden, a charming canal can be found full of swans and ducks and a picturesque bridge. The canal was part of an ingenious system of irrigation installed in 1853 that connected the waterfall, the fountains, streams and ponds in a circuit so that water wasn't wasted. Above the canal, a rectangular neoclassical pavilion with a pond makes up the top level of the park. The pavilion served as the principal site for social gatherings and is decorated with beautiful friezes that make allusions to Greek and Roman mythology.
The pond serves as the water reserve to irrigate the gardens below. The park offers a great escape for the day from from the streets of the city, a quiet and meditative place to disconnect.
TO GET THERE: Metro L3 (green) to Mundet and follow the signs to the Parc del Laberint d'Horta or you can take buses 27, 60, 76, H4 or V23.
OPENING TIMES:
- April 1 to October 31, open every day from 10:00 to 20:00.
- November 1 to March 31, open every day (except Christmas) from 10:00 to 18:00.
ACCESS: The park is accessible for people with physical disabilities.
ADMISSION: €2.23 (adults). Reduced rate for children and the elderly. Guided tours cost an extra €1.80.
First published September 2006, updated August 1, 2021.