The History of the Centre Excursionista de Catalunya
Columns from the Temple of Augstus. Photo by Antonio Lajusticia Bueno, courtesy of Ajuntament de Barcelona (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).
In 1877, a 15th-century building was discovered tucked away behind Barcelona’s Cathedral, supported by three columns from an ancient, first-century Roman temple (the Temple d'Agust). Some 30 years later, Catalan architect Lluis Domènech i Montaner restored the Gothic courtyard around these columns, which remains today as the grand entrance to the Centre Excursionista de Catalunya (CEC).
The center’s activities are divided into two sections: sports (mountaineering, climbing, skiing, camping and caving) and culture (photography, history of art, amateur cinema, geography and natural sciences). This dual nature dates back to the Romantic period, when 19-year-old art student Josep Fiter established the Catalan Natural Science Association. Following Valentí Almirall’s Lo Catalanisme (1886) the first publication of its kind to define a Catalunya distinct from the rest of Spain, people began to discover the boundaries of Catalan culture. “Part of this was to explore Catalan life in the mountains,” explained former CEC president Josep Manel Puente.
Championing Catalan Culture and Language
As the excursionisme movement emerged, the Science Association evolved into Spain’s first hiking center, Centre Excursionista de Catalunya. First and foremost, the center’s priority was to defend the Catalan culture and language, and some of Catalunya’s most prominent historical figures had a part to play. Architecture, integral to Catalunya’s cultural history saw Antoni Gaudí and Josep Puig i Cadafalch as members of the CEC, while before cartography had been fully developed, Santiago Rusiñol sketched maps of the Pyrenees. Later in around 1880, the center created the first catalogue of Catalunya’s maps.
Centre Excursionista de Catalunya. Photo by Vicente Zambrano González courtesy of Ajuntament de Barcelona (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).
During its 149-year history the CEC has developed social and cultural ideas to encourage an appreciation of Catalunya’s wild places. “The center’s mission is to promote our rich land and to make knowledge available of how it can be enjoyed in all seasons,” said Puente, and the diverse monthly program of activities goes a long way toward achieving this.
On any given day during its regular afternoon opening hours, visitors to the center find themselves in the middle of a lot of social activity. Concerts, exhibitions, conferences and excursion meetings occupy the lecture rooms, while sporting and mountaineering veterans also give courses. From beginner to advanced levels, there are courses in rock climbing, hiking, alpine skiing, first aid, digital cartography and photography.
Window detail of the Centre Excursionista de Catalunya. Photo by Vicente Zambrano González courtesy of Ajuntament de Barcelona (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
Despite its illustrious history, the center is yet to reach its peak. Pioneers of ski mountaineering (or "skimo") in Spain—climbing high Pyrenees’ peaks to ski down—CEC members have been campaigning for over 40 years to elevate its status to join the ranks of alpine and cross-country skiing as an Olympic sport.
Until then, the center’s future lies in the approach of its "second phase." A major part of this is an outreach to foreigners. With 50 percent of trekkers who stay in the center’s refuges each year being foreign, it seems a natural step forward to encourage their keen interest in hiking throughout Catalunya. “Hiking is Catalunya’s most popular sport as our society is far more interested in exploring nature on foot. Our second phase is to open up to all nationalities,” says Puente.
More info:
Centre Excursionista de Catalunya, Carrer Paradís, 10, pral., Tel. 93 315 2311, cec.cat
Published February 1, 2007, updated March 15, 2025.
Window detail of the Centre Excursionista de Catalunya. Photo by Vicente Zambrano González courtesy of Ajuntament de Barcelona (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)