by Hannah Pennell

April 1, 2007

Ripollès is the comarca (county) where the Gironese part of the Pyrenees mountains are located, and it’s an ideal area to visit for those who enjoy outdoor activities. The landscape is spectacular, with snow-capped peaks and green valleys—the Puigmal peak is the highest in this part of the range with a height of 2,913 metres. The natural beauty of Ripollès is enhanced by the many Romanesque churches and castles dotted all over the region. These architectural gems were largely constructed between the 10th and 12th centuries during a period of local prosperity, which in turn sprang from the fact that the descriptively named Count of Barcelona, Wilfred the Hairy, made this area the heart of his efforts to increase the Catalan population in the ninth century. The three main Romanesque buildings are the monasteries of Santa Maria in Ripoll (the comarca’s capital), Sant Joan de les Abadesses and Sant Pere in the town of Camprodon, but there are many smaller examples to be explored. Ripollès is also characterised by its industrial history, as well as its landscape and role in the development of Catalunya. Iron and coal mining have been carried out here for centuries, as well as papermaking, textiles and metalwork.

Things to see

The main town of Ripollès is Ripoll, a largely industrial town, with significant local landmarks. Firstly, the Romanesque monastery of Santa Maria, which dates from the year 879, when it was founded by Wilfred the Hairy. For two centuries, it was an important European centre for the production and copying of manuscripts, and it became particularly famed for two miniature Bibles produced there. The Scriptorium is a short walk from Santa Maria and offers an interactive exhibition allowing visitors to try out the art of writing as it was done 1,000 years ago. Back at the monastery, the key features include a 12th-century portal, known as the ‘Stone Bible’, the tomb of Wilfred the Hairy, and the cloister, parts of which are over 800 years old. Not all of today’s monastery is original, however, following serious damage done to it in 1835, but a serious restoration project that took place later in the 19th century means a visit there is still worthwhile. Another attraction in the town is the Farga Palau, meaning Forge Palace, which celebrates the Catalan forge used in the development of iron-working in the 17th and 18th centuries, with items such as nails, firearms and railings being made there.

by Hannah Pennell

April 1, 2007

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